{"id":3244,"date":"2021-02-11T20:28:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T20:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infection.crto.on.ca\/the-spaulding-classification\/"},"modified":"2023-04-27T17:47:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T17:47:23","slug":"the-spaulding-classification","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/infection.crto.on.ca\/fr\/the-spaulding-classification\/","title":{"rendered":"La classification Spaulding"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ inner_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ use_background_color_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bb90deg\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff 0%|rgba(255,255,255,0.2) 100%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_end=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(255,255,255,0.2)\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/infection.crto.on.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2021\/08\/TheSpauldingClassification.jpg\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px|\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb120px||120px|\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTITLE\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La classification Spaulding<\/strong><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb1″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bb et_pb_row_fullwidth\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb make_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#81AC50″ divider_weight=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ height=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/infection.crto.on.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2021\/02\/crto-patterngreen-tall.jpg\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom_left\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#81AC50″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbtitle\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.0″ header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb45px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||10px|\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]La d\u00e9cision de nettoyer, d\u00e9sinfecter ou st\u00e9riliser un article d\u00e9pend du type d\u2019article et de son utilisation. La classification Spaulding classe l\u2019\u00e9quipement et les articles m\u00e9dicaux en trois diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories et d\u00e9finit le niveau de d\u00e9contamination requis en fonction du risque d\u2019infection.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
CLASSIFICATION<\/strong><\/th>D\u00c9FINITION<\/strong><\/th>NIVEAU DE
\nTRAITEMENT \/
\nRETRAITMENT<\/strong><\/th>		EXEMPLES<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00c9quipement \/ appareil
\nnon critique<\/strong>
\n<\/td>		Mat\u00e9riel qui n\u2019entre pas en contact direct avec le patient\/pensionnaire ou qui touche la peau intacte du patient, mais non les muqueuses<\/td>Nettoyage suivi d\u2019une d\u00e9sinfection de faible niveau (parfois le nettoyage par lui-m\u00eame est acceptable)<\/td>\u2022 Machines \u00e0 \u00c9CG
\n\u2022 Oxym\u00e8tres
\n\u2022 St\u00e9thoscopes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9quipement \/ appareil
\nsemi-critique<\/strong>
\n<\/td>		Mat\u00e9riel qui entre en contact avec la peau non intacte ou les muqueuses, mais qui, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, ne les p\u00e9n\u00e8tre pas<\/td>Nettoyage suivi d\u2019une d\u00e9sinfection de haut niveau (au minimum) \u2013 la st\u00e9rilisation est \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier.<\/td>\u2022 \u00c9quipement d\u2019anesth\u00e9sie
\n\u2022 La plupart des appareils de th\u00e9rapie respiratoire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9quipement \/ appareil
\ncritique<\/strong>
\n<\/td>		Instruments et appareils qui p\u00e9n\u00e8trent les tissus st\u00e9riles, notamment le syst\u00e8me vasculaire<\/td>Nettoyage suivi de st\u00e9rilisation<\/td>\u2022 Instruments chirurgicaux
\n\u2022 Instruments pour biopsie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbflip\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00c9F\u00c9RENCES\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbGLOSSARY\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI). (2015). FDA proposes new criteria for surgical gowns.<\/em> Tir\u00e9 de Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, site Web : www.aami.org\/newsviews\/newsdetail.aspx?ItemNumber=2650<\/a><\/p>\n

Institut canadien pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des patients. (Aucune date.). Pneumonie associ\u00e9e au ventilateur (PAV). <\/em>Tir\u00e9 du site Web de l\u2019Institut canadien pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des patients : www.patientsafetyinstitute.ca\/en\/topic\/pages\/ventilator-associatedpneumonia-(vap).aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Central line-associated bloodstream infections: Resources for patients and healthcare providers.<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Centers for Disease Control and Prevention : www.cdc.gov\/HAI\/bsi\/CLABSI-resources.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Secr\u00e9tariat des soins aux malades en phase critique (2012). Trousse d\u2019outils de pr\u00e9vention de la <\/em>pneumonie acquise sous ventilation m\u00e9canique et les infections par cath\u00e9ter central.<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Services ontariens des soins aux malades en phase critique : www.criticalcareontario.ca\/EN\/Toolbox\/Performance%20Improvement%20Collaborative\/VAP%20and%2 0CLI%20Toolkit%20(2012).pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Immunize Canada. (2016). ImmunizeCA app.<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web d\u2019Immunisation Canada : http:\/\/immunize.ca\/en\/app.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

Loeb, M., Dafoe, N., Mahony J., John, M., Sarabia, A., Glavin, V., Walter, S.S. (2009). Surgical mask vs N95 respirator for preventing influenza among health care workers: A randomized trial.<\/em> JAMA, 302(17), 1865- 1871. doi:10.1001\/jama.2009.1466. Tir\u00e9 de http:\/\/jama.jamanetwork.com\/article.aspx?articleid=184819<\/a><\/p>\n

CCPMI. (2012a). Pratiques exemplaires \u2013 Programmes de pr\u00e9vention et de contr\u00f4le des infections en Ontario <\/em>(3e<\/sup><\/span> \u00e9dition).<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Sant\u00e9 publique Ontario : www.publichealthontario.ca\/fr\/eRepository\/BP_IPAC_Ontario_HCSettings_2012.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

CCPMI. (2012b). Pratiques de base et pr\u00e9cautions suppl\u00e9mentaires dans tous les \u00e9tablissements de soins de <\/em>sant\u00e9 (3e<\/sup><\/span> \u00e9dition).<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Sant\u00e9 publique Ontario : www.publichealthontario.ca\/fr\/eRepository\/RPAP_All_HealthCare_Settings_Eng2012.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

CCPMI. (2013). Annexe B : Pratiques exemplaires en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention de la transmission des infections <\/em>aigu\u00ebs des voies respiratoires dans tous les \u00e9tablissements de soins de sant\u00e9.<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Sant\u00e9 publique Ontario : www.publichealthontario.ca\/fr\/eRepository\/CCPMI-IPC_Annex_B_Prevention_Transmission_ARI_2013.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

CCPMI. (2014). Pratiques exemplaires d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne des mains dans tous les \u00e9tablissements de soins de <\/em>sant\u00e9, (4e<\/sup><\/span> \u00e9dition).<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Sant\u00e9 publique Ontario : www.publichealthontario.ca\/fr\/eRepository\/2010-12%20BP%20Hand%20Hygiene.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

CCPMI. (2015a). Pratiques exemplaires de pr\u00e9vention, de surveillance et de contr\u00f4le des nouvelles infections <\/em>respiratoires dans tous les \u00e9tablissements de soins de sant\u00e9.<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Sant\u00e9 publique Ontario : http:\/\/www.publichealthontario.ca\/en\/eRepository\/Best_Practices_Novel_Respiratory_Infections.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

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CCPMI. (2016). Pr\u00e9paratifs : Triage, d\u00e9pistage et gestion des patients ayant une infection au Coronavirus du <\/em>syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (MERS-CoV) dans les \u00e9tablissements de soins actifs.<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Sant\u00e9 publique Ontario : www.publichealthontario.ca\/fr\/eRepository\/CCPMI-IPC_Preparedness_Tools_MERS_CoV_2013.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

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Agence de la sant\u00e9 publique du Canada. (2014). Normes canadiennes pour <\/em>la lutte antituberculeuse (7e<\/sup><\/span> \u00e9dition).<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de Agence de la sant\u00e9 publique du Canada : https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/content\/dam\/phac-aspc\/migration\/phac-aspc\/tbpc-latb\/pubs\/tb-canada-7\/assets\/pdf\/tb-standards-tb-normes-ch7-fra.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Agence de la sant\u00e9 publique du Canada. (2016). R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9valuation du risque associ\u00e9 au coronavirus du <\/em>syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (MERS-CoV) pour la sant\u00e9 publique au Canada.<\/em> Tir\u00e9 du site Web de l\u2019Agence de la sant\u00e9 publique du Canada : www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/eri-ire\/coronavirus\/risk_assessment-evaluation_risque-fra.php<\/a><\/p>\n

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La classification SpauldingLa d\u00e9cision de nettoyer, d\u00e9sinfecter ou st\u00e9riliser un article d\u00e9pend du type d\u2019article et de son utilisation. La classification Spaulding classe l\u2019\u00e9quipement et les articles m\u00e9dicaux en trois diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories et d\u00e9finit le niveau de d\u00e9contamination requis en fonction du risque d\u2019infection.\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
CLASSIFICATION<\/strong><\/th>D\u00c9FINITION<\/strong><\/th>NIVEAU DE
\nTRAITEMENT \/
\nRETRAITMENT<\/strong><\/th>		EXEMPLES<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00c9quipement \/ appareil
\nnon critique<\/strong>
\n<\/td>		Mat\u00e9riel qui n\u2019entre pas en contact direct avec le patient\/pensionnaire ou qui touche la peau intacte du patient, mais non les muqueuses<\/td>Nettoyage suivi d\u2019une d\u00e9sinfection de faible niveau (parfois le nettoyage par lui-m\u00eame est acceptable)<\/td>\u2022 Machines \u00e0 \u00c9CG
\n\u2022 Oxym\u00e8tres
\n\u2022 St\u00e9thoscopes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9quipement \/ appareil
\nsemi-critique<\/strong>
\n<\/td>		Mat\u00e9riel qui entre en contact avec la peau non intacte ou les muqueuses, mais qui, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, ne les p\u00e9n\u00e8tre pas<\/td>Nettoyage suivi d\u2019une d\u00e9sinfection de haut niveau (au minimum) \u2013 la st\u00e9rilisation est \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier.<\/td>\u2022 \u00c9quipement d\u2019anesth\u00e9sie
\n\u2022 La plupart des appareils de th\u00e9rapie respiratoire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9quipement \/ appareil
\ncritique<\/strong>
\n<\/td>		Instruments et appareils qui p\u00e9n\u00e8trent les tissus st\u00e9riles, notamment le syst\u00e8me vasculaire<\/td>Nettoyage suivi de st\u00e9rilisation<\/td>\u2022 Instruments chirurgicaux
\n\u2022 Instruments pour biopsie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nAssociation for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI). (2015). FDA […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3244","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa classification Spaulding - Infection Prevention & Control CBPG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infection.crto.on.ca\/the-spaulding-classification\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La classification Spaulding - Infection Prevention & Control CBPG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La classification SpauldingLa d\u00e9cision de nettoyer, d\u00e9sinfecter ou st\u00e9riliser un article d\u00e9pend du type d\u2019article et de son utilisation. La classification Spaulding classe l\u2019\u00e9quipement et les articles m\u00e9dicaux en trois diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories et d\u00e9finit le niveau de d\u00e9contamination requis en fonction du risque d\u2019infection.Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI). (2015). 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La classification Spaulding classe l\u2019\u00e9quipement et les articles m\u00e9dicaux en trois diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories et d\u00e9finit le niveau de d\u00e9contamination requis en fonction du risque d\u2019infection.Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI). (2015). 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